Why Puppies Bite (and How to Get Them to Stop)

Why Puppies Bite:

1. Teething

Between 3 and 6 months old, puppies go through a teething phase. Biting helps relieve the discomfort as their adult teeth come in.

2. Exploration

Puppies use their mouths the way babies use their hands—to explore their world. They bite and chew on everything, including people, to learn about their environment.

3. Play Behavior

Biting is a normal part of how puppies play with each other. When playing with humans, they don’t always realize their sharp little teeth can hurt.

4. Attention-Seeking

Sometimes puppies bite simply to get your attention. If biting gets a reaction, even a negative one, they may learn to do it more.

5. Lack of Training

Puppies that haven’t learned bite inhibition (how to control the strength of their bite) might nip too hard when playing or excited.

How to Get a Puppy to Stop Biting:

1. Teach Bite Inhibition

When your puppy bites too hard during play, let out a loud “ouch!” and immediately stop playing, and ignore the puppy. This mimics how other puppies yelp when bitten too hard, teaching your puppy to be more gentle.

2. Redirect the Biting

Always have toys handy. If your puppy starts biting your hands or clothes, redirect them to an appropriate chew toy.

3. Use Positive Reinforcement

Reward your puppy with treats and praise when they offer a sit, play gently or chew on toys instead of you.

4. Avoid Rough Play

Roughhousing encourages biting. Instead, play structured games like fetch or tug with rules in place.

5. Be Consistent

Everyone in your household should respond to biting the same way. Mixed messages will confuse your puppy and slow down training.

6. Socialize Your Puppy

Let your puppy interact with other vaccinated dogs and puppies. They learn valuable social skills, including how to play without biting too hard.

7. Provide Plenty of Exercise

A tired puppy is a well-behaved puppy. Make sure your pup gets enough physical and mental stimulation every day.

8. Time-outs if Needed

If your puppy becomes too nippy, calmly remove them from the situation or stop play. A short “time-out” can help them settle down.

9. Teach A Sit When They Want Attention.

   Puppies tend to jump up to get attention. Teach them to sit instead.

When to Seek Help:

If biting seems aggressive (growling, lunging, or drawing blood), consult us today! Early intervention can prevent more serious issues later.

With patience and consistency, most puppies outgrow their biting phase and become gentle, well-mannered companions.